Chapter 29

The narrow room, in which they were smoking and taking refreshments, was full of noblemen. The excitement grew more intense, and every face betrayed some uneasiness. The excitement was specially keen for the leaders of each party, who knew every detail, and had reckoned up every vote. They were the generals organizing the approaching battle. The rest, like the rank and file before an engagement, though they were getting ready for the fight, sought for other distractions in the interval. Some were lunching, standing at the bar, or sitting at the table; others were walking up and down the long room, smoking cigarettes, and talking with friends whom they had not seen for a long while.

Levin did not care to eat, and he was not smoking; he did not want to join his own friends, that is Sergey Ivanovitch, Stepan Arkadyevitch, Sviazhsky and the rest, because Vronsky in his equerry’s uniform was standing with them in eager conversation. Levin had seen him already at the meeting on the previous day, and he had studiously avoided him, not caring to greet him. He went to the window and sat down, scanning the groups, and listening to what was being said around him. He felt depressed, especially because everyone else was, as he saw, eager, anxious, and interested, and he alone, with an old, toothless little man with mumbling lips wearing a naval uniform, sitting beside him, had no interest in it and nothing to do.

‘He’s such a blackguard! I have told him so, but it makes no difference. Only think of it! He couldn’t collect it in three years!’ he heard vigorously uttered by a round-shouldered, short, country gentleman, who had pomaded hair hanging on his embroidered collar, and new boots obviously put on for the occasion, with heels that tapped energetically as he spoke. Casting a displeased glance at Levin, this gentleman sharply turned his back.

‘Yes, it’s a dirty business, there’s no denying,’ a small gentleman assented in a high voice.

Next, a whole crowd of country gentlemen, surrounding a stout general, hurriedly came near Levin. These persons were unmistakably seeking a place where they could talk without being overheard.

‘How dare he say I had his breeches stolen! Pawned them for drink, I expect. Damn the fellow, prince indeed! He’d better not say it, the beast!’

‘But excuse me! They take their stand on the act,’ was being said in another group; ‘the wife must be registered as noble.’

‘Oh, damn your acts! I speak from my heart. We’re all gentlemen, aren’t we? Above suspicion.’

‘Shall we go on, your excellency, fine champagne?’

Another group was following a nobleman, who was shouting something in a loud voice; it was one of the three intoxicated gentlemen.

‘I always advised Marya Semyonovna to let for a fair rent, for she can never save a profit,’ he heard a pleasant voice say. The speaker was a country gentleman with gray whiskers, wearing the regimental uniform of an old general staff-officer. It was the very landowner Levin had met at Sviazhsky’s. He knew him at once. The landowner too stared at Levin, and they exchanged greetings.

‘Very glad to see you! To be sure! I remember you very well. Last year at our district marshal, Nikolay Ivanovitch’s.’

‘Well, and how is your land doing?’ asked Levin.

‘Oh, still just the same, always at a loss,’ the landowner answered with a resigned smile, but with an expression of serenity and conviction that so it must be. ‘And how do you come to be in our province?’ he asked. ‘Come to take part in our coup d’etat?’ he said, confidently pronouncing the French words with a bad accent. ‘All Russia’s here—gentlemen of the bedchamber, and everything short of the ministry.’ He pointed to the imposing figure of Stepan Arkadyevitch in white trousers and his court uniform, walking by with a general.

‘I ought to own that I don’t very well understand the drift of the provincial elections,’ said Levin.

The landowner looked at him.

‘Why, what is there to understand? There’s no meaning in it at all. It’s a decaying institution that goes on running only by the force of inertia. Just look, the very uniforms tell you that it’s an assembly of justices of the peace, permanent members of the court, and so on, but not of noblemen.’

‘Then why do you come?’ asked Levin.

‘From habit, nothing else. Then, too, one must keep up connections. It’s a moral obligation of a sort. And then, to tell the truth, there’s one’s own interests. My son-in-law wants to stand as a permanent member; they’re not rich people, and he must be brought forward. These gentlemen, now, what do they come for?’ he said, pointing to the malignant gentleman, who was talking at the high table.

‘That’s the new generation of nobility.’

‘New it may be, but nobility it isn’t. They’re proprietors of a sort, but we’re the landowners. As noblemen, they’re cutting their own throats.’

‘But you say it’s an institution that’s served its time.’

‘That it may be, but still it ought to be treated a little more respectfully. Snetkov, now…We may be of use, or we may not, but we’re the growth of a thousand years. If we’re laying out a garden, planning one before the house, you know, and there you’ve a tree that’s stood for centuries in the very spot…. Old and gnarled it may be, and yet you don’t cut down the old fellow to make room for the flowerbeds, but lay out your beds so as to take advantage of the tree. You won’t grow him again in a year,’ he said cautiously, and he immediately changed the conversation. ‘Well, and how is your land doing?’

‘Oh, not very well. I make five per cent.’

‘Yes, but you don’t reckon your own work. Aren’t you worth something too? I’ll tell you my own case. Before I took to seeing after the land, I had a salary of three hundred pounds from the service. Now I do more work than I did in the service, and like you I get five per cent. on the land, and thank God for that. But one’s work is thrown in for nothing.’

‘Then why do you do it, if it’s a clear loss?’

‘Oh, well, one does it! What would you have? It’s habit, and one knows it’s how it should be. And what’s more,’ the landowner went on, leaning his elbows on the window and chatting on, ‘my son, I must tell you, has no taste for it. There’s no doubt he’ll be a scientific man. So there’ll be no one to keep it up. And yet one does it. Here this year I’ve planted an orchard.’

‘Yes, yes,’ said Levin, ‘that’s perfectly true. I always feel there’s no real balance of gain in my work on the land, and yet one does it…. It’s a sort of duty one feels to the land.’

‘But I tell you what,’ the landowner pursued; ‘a neighbor of mine, a merchant, was at my place. We walked about the fields and the garden. ‘No,’ said he, ‘Stepan Vassilievitch, everything’s well looked after, but your garden’s neglected.’ But, as a fact, it’s well kept up. ‘To my thinking, I’d cut down that lime-tree. Here you’ve thousands of limes, and each would make two good bundles of bark. And nowadays that bark’s worth something. I’d cut down the lot.’’

‘And with what he made he’d increase his stock, or buy some land for a trifle, and let it out in lots to the peasants,’ Levin added, smiling. He had evidently more than once come across those commercial calculations. ‘And he’d make his fortune. But you and I must thank God if we keep what we’ve got and leave it to our children.’

‘You’re married, I’ve heard?’ said the landowner.

‘Yes,’ Levin answered, with proud satisfaction. ‘Yes, it’s rather strange,’ he went on. ‘So we live without making anything, as though we were ancient vestals set to keep in a fire.’

The landowner chuckled under his white mustaches.

‘There are some among us, too, like our friend Nikolay Ivanovitch, or Count Vronsky, that’s settled here lately, who try to carry on their husbandry as though it were a factory; but so far it leads to nothing but making away with capital on it.’

‘But why is it we don’t do like the merchants? Why don’t we cut down our parks for timber?’ said Levin, returning to a thought that had struck him.

‘Why, as you said, to keep the fire in. Besides that’s not work for a nobleman. And our work as noblemen isn’t done here at the elections, but yonder, each in our corner. There’s a class instinct, too, of what one ought and oughtn’t to do. There’s the peasants, too, I wonder at them sometimes; any good peasant tries to take all the land he can. However bad the land is, he’ll work it. Without a return too. At a simple loss.’

‘Just as we do,’ said Levin. ‘Very, very glad to have met you,’ he added, seeing Sviazhsky approaching him.

‘And here we’ve met for the first time since we met at your place,’ said the landowner to Sviazhsky, ‘and we’ve had a good talk too.’

‘Well, have you been attacking the new order of things?’ said Sviazhsky with a smile.

‘That we’re bound to do.’

‘You’ve relieved your feelings?’

Chapter 30

Sviazhsky took Levin’s arm, and went with him to his own friends. This time there was no avoiding Vronsky. He was standing with Stepan Arkadyevitch and Sergey Ivanovitch, and looking straight at Levin as he drew near.

‘Delighted! I believe I’ve had the pleasure of meeting you…at Princess Shtcherbatskaya’s,’ he said, giving Levin his hand.

‘Yes, I quite remember our meeting,’ said Levin, and blushing crimson, he turned away immediately, and began talking to his brother.

With a slight smile Vronsky went on talking to Sviazhsky, obviously without the slightest inclination to enter into conversation with Levin. But Levin, as he talked to his brother, was continually looking round at Vronsky, trying to think of something to say to him to gloss over his rudeness.

‘What are we waiting for now?’ asked Levin, looking at Sviazhsky and Vronsky.

‘For Snetkov. He has to refuse or to consent to stand,’ answered Sviazhsky.

‘Well, and what has he done, consented or not?’

‘That’s the point, that he’s done neither,’ said Vronsky.

‘And if he refuses, who will stand then?’ asked Levin, looking at Vronsky.

‘Whoever chooses to,’ said Sviazhsky.

‘Shall you?’ asked Levin.

‘Certainly not I,’ said Sviazhsky, looking confused, and turning an alarmed glance at the malignant gentleman, who was standing beside Sergey Ivanovitch.

‘Who then? Nevyedovsky?’ said Levin, feeling he was putting his foot into it.

But this was worse still. Nevyedovsky and Sviazhsky were the two candidates.

‘I certainly shall not, under any circumstances,’ answered the malignant gentleman.

This was Nevyedovsky himself. Sviazhsky introduced him to Levin.

‘Well, you find it exciting too?’ said Stepan Arkadyevitch, winking at Vronsky. ‘It’s something like a race. One might bet on it.’

‘Yes, it is keenly exciting,’ said Vronsky. ‘And once taking the thing up, one’s eager to see it through. It’s a fight!’ he said, scowling and setting his powerful jaws.

‘What a capable fellow Sviazhsky is! Sees it all so clearly.’

‘Oh, yes!’ Vronsky assented indifferently.

A silence followed, during which Vronsky—since he had to look at something—looked at Levin, at his feet, at his uniform, then at his face, and noticing his gloomy eyes fixed upon him, he said, in order to say something:

‘How is it that you, living constantly in the country, are not a justice of the peace? You are not in the uniform of one.’

‘It’s because I consider that the justice of the peace is a silly institution,’ Levin answered gloomily. He had been all the time looking for an opportunity to enter into conversation with Vronsky, so as to smooth over his rudeness at their first meeting.

‘I don’t think so, quite the contrary,’ Vronsky said, with quiet surprise.

‘It’s a plaything,’ Levin cut him short. ‘We don’t want justices of the peace. I’ve never had a single thing to do with them during eight years. And what I have had was decided wrongly by them. The justice of the peace is over thirty miles from me. For some matter of two roubles I should have to send a lawyer, who costs me fifteen.’

And he related how a peasant had stolen some flour from the miller, and when the miller told him of it, had lodged a complaint for slander. All this was utterly uncalled for and stupid, and Levin felt it himself as he said it.

‘Oh, this is such an original fellow!’ said Stepan Arkadyevitch with his most soothing, almond-oil smile. ‘But come along; I think they’re voting….’

And they separated.

‘I can’t understand,’ said Sergey Ivanovitch, who had observed his brother’s clumsiness, ‘I can’t understand how anyone can be so absolutely devoid of political tact. That’s where we Russians are so deficient. The marshal of the province is our opponent, and with him you’re ami cochon, and you beg him to stand. Count Vronsky, now …I’m not making a friend of him; he’s asked me to dinner, and I’m not going; but he’s one of our side—why make an enemy of him? Then you ask Nevyedovsky if he’s going to stand. That’s not a thing to do.’

‘Oh, I don’t understand it at all! And it’s all such nonsense,’ Levin answered gloomily.

‘You say it’s all such nonsense, but as soon as you have anything to do with it, you make a muddle.’

Levin did not answer, and they walked together into the big room.

The marshal of the province, though he was vaguely conscious in the air of some trap being prepared for him, and though he had not been called upon by all to stand, had still made up his mind to stand. All was silence in the room. The secretary announced in a loud voice that the captain of the guards, Mihail Stepanovitch Snetkov, would now be balloted for as marshal of the province.

The district marshals walked carrying plates, on which were balls, from their tables to the high table, and the election began.

‘Put it in the right side,’ whispered Stepan Arkadyevitch, as with his brother Levin followed the marshal of his district to the table. But Levin had forgotten by now the calculations that had been explained to him, and was afraid Stepan Arkadyevitch might be mistaken in saying ‘the right side.’ Surely Snetkov was the enemy. As he went up, he held the ball in his right hand, but thinking he was wrong, just at the box he changed to the left hand, and undoubtedly put the ball to the left. An adept in the business, standing at the box and seeing by the mere action of the elbow where each put his ball, scowled with annoyance. It was no good for him to use his insight.

Everything was still, and the counting of the balls was heard. Then a single voice rose and proclaimed the numbers for and against. The marshal had been voted for by a considerable majority. All was noise and eager movement towards the doors. Snetkov came in, and the nobles thronged round him, congratulating him.

‘Well, now is it over?’ Levin asked Sergey Ivanovitch.

‘It’s only just beginning,’ Sviazhsky said, replying for Sergey Ivanovitch with a smile. ‘Some other candidate may receive more votes than the marshal.’

Levin had quite forgotten about that. Now he could only remember that there was some sort of trickery in it, but he was too bored to think what it was exactly. He felt depressed, and longed to get out of the crowd.

As no one was paying any attention to him, and no one apparently needed him, he quietly slipped away into the little room where the refreshments were, and again had a great sense of comfort when he saw the waiters. The little old waiter pressed him to have something, and Levin agreed. After eating a cutlet with beans and talking to the waiters of their former masters, Levin, not wishing to go back to the hall, where it was all so distasteful to him, proceeded to walk through the galleries. The galleries were full of fashionably dressed ladies, leaning over the balustrade and trying not to lose a single word of what was being said below. With the ladies were sitting and standing smart lawyers, high school teachers in spectacles, and officers. Everywhere they were talking of the election, and of how worried the marshal was, and how splendid the discussions had been. In one group Levin heard his brother’s praises. One lady was telling a lawyer:

‘How glad I am I heard Koznishev! It’s worth losing one’s dinner. He’s exquisite! So clear and distinct all of it! There’s not one of you in the law courts that speaks like that. The only one is Meidel, and he’s not so eloquent by a long way.’

Finding a free place, Levin leaned over the balustrade and began looking and listening.

All the noblemen were sitting railed off behind barriers according to their districts. In the middle of the room stood a man in a uniform, who shouted in a loud, high voice:

‘As a candidate for the marshalship of the nobility of the province we call upon staff-captain Yevgeney Ivanovitch Apuhtin!’ A dead silence followed, and then a weak old voice was heard: ‘Declined!’

‘We call upon the privy councilor Pyotr Petrovitch Bol,’ the voice began again.

‘Declined!’ a high boyish voice replied.

Again it began, and again ‘Declined.’ And so it went on for about an hour. Levin, with his elbows on the balustrade, looked and listened. At first he wondered and wanted to know what it meant; then feeling sure that he could not make it out he began to be bored. Then recalling all the excitement and vindictiveness he had seen on all the faces, he felt sad; he made up his mind to go, and went downstairs. As he passed through the entry to the galleries he met a dejected high school boy walking up and down with tired-looking eyes. On the stairs he met a couple—a lady running quickly on her high heels and the jaunty deputy prosecutor.

‘I told you you weren’t late,’ the deputy prosecutor was saying at the moment when Levin moved aside to let the lady pass.

Levin was on the stairs to the way out, and was just feeling in his waistcoat pocket for the number of his overcoat, when the secretary overtook him.

‘This way, please, Konstantin Dmitrievitch; they are voting.’

The candidate who was being voted on was Nevyedovsky, who had so stoutly denied all idea of standing. Levin went up to the door of the room; it was locked. The secretary knocked, the door opened, and Levin was met by two red-faced gentlemen, who darted out.

‘I can’t stand any more of it,’ said one red-faced gentleman.

After them the face of the marshal of the province was poked out. His face was dreadful-looking from exhaustion and dismay.

‘I told you not to let any one out!’ he cried to the doorkeeper.

‘I let someone in, your excellency!’

‘Mercy on us!’ and with a heavy sigh the marshal of the province walked with downcast head to the high table in the middle of the room, his legs staggering in his white trousers.

Nevyedovsky had scored a higher majority, as they had planned, and he was the new marshal of the province. Many people were amused, many were pleased and happy, many were in ecstasies, many were disgusted and unhappy. The former marshal of the province was in a state of despair, which he could not conceal. When Nevyedovsky went out of the room, the crowd thronged round him and followed him enthusiastically, just as they had followed the governor who had opened the meetings, and just as they had followed Snetkov when he was elected.