23. Yenne, Bill. “Inside Boeing: Building the 777.” Page 76.

24. Boeing. “Boeing 747-100 First Flight 2/2.” https://youtu.be/xrDv4jX_MUs?t=58s. Accessed 29 Nov. 2017.

25. West, Mick. “‘Chemtrail’ Aircraft Photos.” Contrail Science, 23 May 2007, http://contrailscience.com/contrail-or-Chemtrail/. Accessed 29 Nov. 2017.

26. Legal Alliance to Stop Geoengineering. “Re: Notice of Intent to File Citizens’ Suits Pursuant to Federal Clean Water Act and Federal Safe Drinking Water Act.” Geoengineeringwatch.org, 25 Jul. 2016, http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/documents/LASG%2060-Day%20Notice%20-%20web%20version.pdf. Accessed 29 Nov. 2017.

27. USGS. “Geochemistry & Mineralogy of U.S. Soils.” https://mrdata.usgs.gov/soilgeochemistry/#/detail/element/13. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.

28. CDC. “Aluminum Toxicological Profile.” 16 Apr. 2013, https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp22-c1.pdf. Accessed 29 Nov. 2017.

29. Ibid.

30. “How to Test WATER for Aerosol Spraying Evidence.” Geoengineeringwatch.org, 31 Jul. 2013, http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/html/watertesting.html. Accessed 29 Nov. 2017.

31. West, Mick. “Wigington/West Geoengineering Debate.” Metabunk, 14 Aug. 2013, https://www.metabunk.org/wigington-west-geoengineering-debate.t2211/. Accessed 15 Feb. 2018.

32. West, Mick. “Debunked: Shasta Snow and Water Aluminum Tests.” Metabunk, 18 Apr. 2011, https://www.metabunk.org/posts/616/. Accessed 15 Feb. 2018.

33. Geoengineering Watch. “Extensive List of PATENTS.” Aug 8, 2012, Geoengineering Watch, http://www.geoengineeringwatch.org/an-extensive-list-of-patents/. Accessed 6 Dec. 2017.

34. West, Mick. “Debunked: Patents. As Evidence of Chemtrails, Geoengineering, Existence, Operability, or Intent.” Metabunk, 24 May 2014, https://www.metabunk.org/debunked-patents-as-evidence-of-Chemtrails-geoengineering-existence-operability-or-intent.t3704/. Accessed 15 Feb. 2018.

35. “USPTO Museum Opens New Exhibit Showcasing American Ingenuity.” Uspto.gov, 11 Feb. 2002, https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/news-updates/uspto-museum-opens-new-exhibit-showcasing-american-ingenuity. Accessed 6 Dec. 2017.

36. LII / Legal Information Institute. “Patent.” LII / Legal Information Institute, 6 Aug. 2007, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/patent. Accessed 6 Dec. 2017.

37. International Space Elevator Consortium, https://isec.org/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2018.

38. Walker, Jay. “Our System Is So Broken, Almost No Patented Discoveries Ever Get Used.” WIRED, 5 Jan. 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/01/fixing-broken-patent-system/. Accessed 6 Dec. 2017.

39. Wang, J., et al. “Performance of operational radiosonde humidity sensors.” Radiometrics.com, 23 Aug 2003, http://radiometrics.com/data/uploads/2012/11/Refsonde-GRL.pdf. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

40. West, Mick. “Relative Humidity at Flight Altitudes. Resources and Contrail prediction.” Metabunk, 22 Oct. 2016, https://www.metabunk.org/relative-humidity-at-flight-altitudes-resources-and-contrail-prediction.t8084/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

41. Agorist, Matt. “No Longer Conspiracy: CIA Admits Plans Of Aerosol Spraying For Geoengineering.” MintPress News, 7 Jul. 2016, http://www.mintpressnews.com/no-longer-conspiracy-cia-admits-plans-aerosol-spraying-geoengineering/218179/. Accessed 16 Jan. 2018.

42. Brennan, John O. “Director Brennan Speaks at the Council on Foreign Relations—Central Intelligence Agency.” Cia.gov, 19 Jan. 2017, https://www.cia.gov/news-information/speeches-testimony/2016-speeches-testimony/director-brennan-speaks-at-the-council-on-foreign-relations.html. Accessed 16 Jan. 2018.

Chapter 8

1. Wittschier, Stephanie. “Die lockere Schraube.” Dielockereschraube.de, 4 Nov. 2017, http://www.dielockereschraube.de/. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.

2. “Brigitta Zuber—Chemtrails und HAARP.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fY82EBzPGEs. Accessed 9 Dec. 2017.

Chapter 9

1. Sure, Fran. “Psychology Experts Speak Out: Why is the 9/11 Evidence Difficult for Some to Accept?” http://www1.ae911truth.org/home/645-psychology-experts-speak-out-why-is-the-911-evidence-difficult-for-some-to-accept-.html. Accessed 15 Nov. 2017.

2. Facebook comment. Nov 17 2017, https://goo.gl/iKogPW.

3. “AE911Truth—Architects & Engineers Investigating the destruction of all three World Trade Center skyscrapers on September 11.” http://www.ae911truth.org/. Accessed 15 Nov. 2017.

4. Gage, Richard. “Why are Architects and Engineers Re-examining the WTC Collapses?” AE911Truth.org, https://web.archive.org/web/20070817205947/http://www.ae911truth.org:80/info/4. Accessed 19 Nov. 2017.

5. Hoffman, Jim. “Hypothetical Blasting Scenario.” 911research.wtc7.net, 14 Feb. 2010, http://911research.wtc7.net/essays/thermite/blasting_scenario.html. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.

6. http://www.ae911truth.org/signatures/ae.html.

7. West, Mick. “Debunked: AE911Truth’s Analysis of Slag Residue from WTC Debris.” Metabunk, 27 Jan. 2018, https://www.metabunk.org/debunked-ae911truths-analysis-of-slag-residue-from-wtc-debris.t9468/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

8. West, Mick. “Debunked: The WTC 9/11 Angle Cut Column. Not Thermite, Cut Later.” Metabunk, 27 Jan. 2018, https://www.metabunk.org/debunked-the-wtc-9-11-angle-cut-column-not-thermite-cut-later.t9469/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

9. Chandler, David. “Why I Am Convinced 9/11 Was an Inside Job.” Apr. 20 2014, http://www1.ae911truth.org/en/news-section/41-articles/874-. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

10. West, Mick. “Molten Steel in the Debris Pile, Cool Down Time?” Metabunk, 18 Nov. 2017, https://www.metabunk.org/molten-steel-in-the-debris-pile-cool-down-time.t9255/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

11. Rivera, Michael. “The World Trade Center Demolition: An Analysis.” Before Jun 22 2003, https://web.archive.org/web/20030622150344/http://whatreallyhappened.com:80/shake2.html. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

12. Rivera, Michael. “Ron Brown: Evidence Of A Cover up | WHAT REALLY HAPPENED.” Whatreallyhappened.com, http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/CRASH/BROWN/brown.php. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

13. Mythbusters. “Episode 113—End With a Bang.” Nov 12 2008.

14. Lee, R. J. Correspondence with Ron Wieck, Nmsr.org, Feb 2012, http://www.nmsr.org/nmsr911.htm. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

15. West, Mick. “Making Iron Microspheres—Grinding, Impacts, Welding, Burning.” Metabunk, 2 Feb. 2018, https://www.metabunk.org/making-iron-microspheres-grinding-impacts-welding-burning.t9533/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2018.

16. West, Mick. “Investigating ‘Active Thermitic Material Discovered in Dust from the 9/11 WTC Catastrophe.’” Metabunk, 2 Feb. 2018, https://www.metabunk.org/investigating-active-thermitic-material-discovered-in-dust-from-the-9-11-wtc-catastrophe.t9485/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2018.

17. “World Trade Center Building 7 Demolished on 9/11? | AE911Truth.” http://www1.ae911truth.org/. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

18. “Dutch tv show Zembla investigates 911 theories—2006 (English subs)—Video Dailymotion.” Dailymotion, 16 Apr. 2016, http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x44yy1c. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

19. “Danny Jowenko’s old interview about the Twin Towers wtc1 & wtc2.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3wwdI0XawI&t=151s. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

20. Newspolls.org. “Question/VAR 28.” https://web.archive.org/web/20060806155035/http://www.newspolls.org/question.php?question_id=717. Accessed 22 Jan. 2018.

21. Mckee, Craig. “Stand with us: add your name to the ‘No 757 hit the Pentagon on 9/11’ list!” Truth and Shadows, 11 Dec. 2017, https://truthandshadows.wordpress.com/2017/12/11/the-no-757-hit-the-pentagon-list/. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

22. “Meet the AE911Truth Board of Directors.” Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth, http://www1.ae911truth.org/home/678-meet-the-ae911truth-board-of-directors.html. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

23. Jenkins, Ken. “The Pentagon Plane Puzzle (preview—ver 3).” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YsadQzNhT-Q&feature=youtu.be. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018.

24. Mick West, et al. “Does this photo show a too-small hole in the Pentagon? No.” Metabunk, 5 Jan. 2017, https://www.metabunk.org/does-this-photo-show-a-too-small-hole-in-the-pentagon-no.t8302/. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

25. Ibid.

26. “Inexperienced Pilot Recreating 9/11 Flight 77’s Descending Turn into the Pentagon.” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaOLpeTC7hY&lc=Ugw3Mvs1K4cI05CiwaR4AaABAg. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

27. Mlakar, Paul E., et al. The Pentagon Building Performance Report. Ascelibrary.org, https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784406380. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

28. Ashley, Victoria, et al. “The Pentagon Event.” Scholars for 9/11 Truth, 2 May 2016, http://www.scientificmethod911.org/docs/Honegger_Hypothesis_042916.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb. 2018.

29. Griffin, David Ray. The New Pearl Harbor Revisited. 2008, Olive Branch Press. Page 104.

30. DoD. “Transforming Department of Defense Financial Management.” defense.gov, 10 Jul. 2001, http://archive.defense.gov/news/Jul2001/d20010710finmngt.pdf. Accessed 23 Jan. 2018.

31. RT. “Black Budget: US govt clueless about missing Pentagon $trillions.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4dzECaBxFU. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

32. RT. “$21 trillion of unauthorized spending by US govt discovered by economics professor.” RT International, 16 Dec. 2017, https://www.rt.com/usa/413411-trillions-dollars-missing-research/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

33. NIST. “Final Reports from the NIST World Trade Center Disaster Investigation.” 27 Jun. 2012, https://www.nist.gov/engineering-laboratory/final-reports-nist-world-trade-center-disaster-investigation. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

34. Mcallister, Terese P., et al. “Structural Fire Response and Probable Collapse Sequence of World Trade Center Building 7, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster (NIST NCSTAR 1-9) VOLUMES 1 and 2.” NIST, 20 Nov 2008, http://ws680.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=861611 Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

35. NIST. “FAQs—NIST WTC Towers Investigation.” NIST, 21 Sept. 2016, https://www.nist.gov/el/faqs-nist-wtc-towers-investigation. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

36. NIST. “FAQs—NIST WTC 7 Investigation.” NIST, 21 Sept. 2016, https://www.nist.gov/el/faqs-nist-wtc-7-investigation. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

37. “Vérinage Compilation—Explosiveless Demolition.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYuBdR3CvY4. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

38. “Sounds of Demolition.” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMpJQgbKsms. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

39. “9/11: WTC 7 Collapse (NIST FOIA, CBS video).” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqbUkThGlCo. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

40. “New Detail Surface After Two Major Rock Slides At Yosemite.” https://youtu.be/T-l5flDozts?t=19s Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

41. purgatoryironworks. “For the undying 9/11 MORONIC JET FUEL ARGUMENT.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzF1KySHmUA. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

42. National Geographic, “Evidence that steel can be weakened by a jet fuel fire.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2TMVDYpp2Q&t=270s. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

43. Ibid.

44. “World Trade Center—Role of floor loss and buckling.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGhTTUBuMYo. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

45. West, Mick. “Static Force vs. Dynamic force.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wZCFo3Lcbx8. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

Chapter 10

1. Current, Edward, “Building 7 Explained: The Tube That Crumpled.” 2011, Updated 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4LUDXpMhkNk. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

2. Kruger, J.; & Dunning, D. “Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one’s own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments.—PubMed—NCBI.” Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10626367. Accessed 18 Mar. 2018.

Chapter 11

1. DoD memo. “Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba.” 13 Mar. 1962, Page 5, http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/20010430/index.html. Accessed 3 Aug. 2017.

2. Bamford, James. Body of Secrets: Anatony of the Ultra Secret National Security Agency. New York: Anchor Books, 2001.

3. YouTube. “Jesse Ventura and Judge Napolitano: Operation Northwoods, 9/11, and Wikileaks.” 6 Apr. 2011, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sG9TaziF_Q. 1m48s. Accessed 3 Aug. 2017.

4. YouTube. “Operation Northwoods Exposed (MUST-SEE VIDEO!!).” 10 Dec. 2008, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rp3P2wDKQK4. Accessed 3 Aug. 2017. (Video Clip Compilation of Ventura, Bamford and Jones on Operation Northwoods).

5. “Operation Northwoods Documents.” Nsarchive.gwu.edu, 1962, http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/20010430/northwoods.pdf. Accessed 2 Aug. 2017.

6. “Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, Volume X, Cuba, January 1961–September 1962—Office of the Historian.” 30 May 2017, https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v10/comp1. Accessed 4 Aug. 2017.

7. “Lyndon B. Johnson: Radio and Television Report to the American People Following Renewed Aggression in the Gulf of Tonkin.” 4 Aug 1964, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=26418&st=destroyer+Maddox&st1=. Accessed 4 Aug. 2017.

8. “Newly Declassified National Security Agency History Questions Early Vietnam War Communications Intelligence.” Nsarchive2.gwu.edu, 22 Sept. 2017, http://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB132/press20051201.htm. Accessed 9 Oct. 2017.

9. Hanyok, Robert J. “Skunks, Bogies, Silent Hounds, and the Flying Fish: The Gulf of Tonkin Mystery, 2–4 August 1964.” Cryptologic Quarterly, 10 Aug. 2017, http://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB132/relea00012.pdf. Accessed 9 Oct. 2017.

10. “LBJ Tapes on the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.” Nsarchive2.gwu.edu, 22 Sept. 2017, http://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB132/tapes.htm. Accessed 9 Oct. 2017.

11. Operation Northwoods Documents, Page 7.

12. Various. “Debunked: Sandy Hook: The Man in The Woods.” Metabunk, 19 Jan. 2013, https://www.metabunk.org/debunked-sandy-hook-the-man-in-the-woods.t1077/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2018.

13. Qiu, Linda. “No, There Was Not More Than One Gunman in the Las Vegas Shooting.” Nytimes.com, 4 Oct. 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/04/us/politics/fact-check-vegas-gunman.html. Accessed 6 Feb. 2018.

14. Evon, Dan. “‘Multiple Shooters’ at Orlando Nightclub.” Snopes.com, 13 June 2016, https://www.snopes.com/multiple-shooters-orlando-cody-agnew/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2018.

15. Howe, M. L. “The Neuroscience of Memory: Implications for the Courtroom.” PubMed Central (PMC), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183265/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2018.

16. Mendoza, Marilyn. “The Healing Power of Laughter in Death and Grief.” Psychology Today, https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/understanding-grief/201611/the-healing-power-laughter-in-death-and-grief. Accessed 7 Apr. 2018.

Chapter 12

1. “Jet fuel can’t melt steel beams” is a common refrain of 9/11 Truthers. They don’t realize that it can weaken them enough so they bend and fail.

2. purgatoryironworks. “For the undying 9/11 MORONIC JET FUEL ARGUMENT.” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzF1KySHmUA. Accessed 15 Feb. 2018.

Chapter 13

1. Garwood, Christine. Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea (pp. 343–344). 2008, St. Martin’s Press. Kindle Edition.

2. “The Flat Earth Society.” https://theflatearthsociety.org/. Accessed 8 Jan. 2018.

3. “Eddie Bravo Flat Earth Debate with Earth Scientist.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKuhulvuEsY. Accessed 10 Jan. 2018.

4. Robotham, Samuel. Zetetic Astronomy: Earth Not a Globe! Google Books, https://books.google.com/books/about/Zetetic_astronomy_Earth_not_a_globe_an_e.html?id=oTUDAAAAQAAJ. Accessed 10 Jan. 2018.

5. Dubay, Eric. The Flat Earth Conspiracy. 2014, p. 135. Lulu.com. Kindle Edition.

6. By Pythagoras’s theorem: 4,000 miles is the base of a triangle from you to under the Sun. 3,000 miles is the height. So the distance from you to the Sun is the hypotenuse. 3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2, so it’s 5,000 miles away.

7. West, Mick. “How to Verify that the Sun is a Distant Sphere, with Binoculars & Sunspots.” Metabunk, 28 Apr. 2017, https://www.metabunk.org/how-to-verify-that-the-sun-is-a-distant-sphere-with-binoculars-sunspots.t8646/. Accessed 25 Jan. 2018.

Chapter 15

1. Parker, Ryan. “Charlie Sheen on His Surprising New ‘9/11’ Movie and Those Truther Comments.” The Hollywood Reporter, 8 Sept. 2017, http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/charlie-sheen-9-11-movie-truther-comments-1036494. Accessed 11 Sept. 2017.

2. “Feynman: Magnets FUN TO IMAGINE 4—YouTube.” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMFPe-DwULM. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.

3. Gage, Richard. “For the undying 9/11 MORONIC STEEL = AIR ARGUMENT.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvuKUmK9eB0. Accessed 7 Apr. 2018.

4. Taylor, Jon. “MLM’s ABYSMAL NUMBERS.” Ftc.gov, 11 Jul. 2013, https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/documents/public_comments/trade-regulation-rule-disclosure-requirements-and-prohibitions-concerning-business-opportunities-ftc.r511993-00008%C2%A0/00008-57281.pdf. Accessed 6 Dec. 2017.

5. Letaio, Mary. “Mysterious Skin Disease.” Medhelp.org, 21 Aug. 2002, https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Dermatology/Mysterious-Skin-Disease/show/241305. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

6. Jines, Anda. “10 Tips for Helping a Loved One Cope with Illness Anxiety.” Hoover.associates, https://hoover.associates/archives/3761. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

7. Van Noppen, Barbara. “Living With Someone Who Has OCD. Guidelines for Family Members.” International OCD Foundation, 25 May 2014, https://iocdf.org/expert-opinions/expert-opinion-family-guidelines/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2018.

8. Sunstein, Cass; & Vermeule, Adrian. “Conspiracy Theories.” Chicagounbound.uchicago.edu, https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi. Accessed 13 Feb. 2018.

Chapter 16

1. Collins, Ben; & Cox, Joseph. “Jenna Abrams, Russia’s Clown Troll Princess, Duped the Mainstream Media and the World.” The Daily Beast, 3 Nov. 2017, https://www.thedailybeast.com/jenna-abrams-russias-clown-troll-princess-duped-the-mainstream-media-and-the-world. Accessed 12 Nov. 2017.

2. Kalugin, Oleg (interview). “CNN—Cold War Experience: Espionage.” Web.archive.org, January 1998 https://web.archive.org/web/20070206020316/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/21/interviews/kalugin/. Accessed 12 Nov. 2017.

3. RT International. “Americans continue to fight for 9/11 truth.” RT International, https://www.rt.com/usa/americans-fight-911/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

4. Ventura, Jesse. RT International. “For some, the search for what happened on 9/11 isn’t over.” RT International, https://www.rt.com/usa/jesse-ventura-911-truth/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

5. Duff, Gordon. “America after Sandy Hook, Disarmed and Silenced.” Veterans Today, 27 Jan. 2013, https://www.veteranstoday.com/2013/01/27/america-after-sandy-hook-disarmed-and-silenced/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

6. Luna, Francisco. “Chemtrails y el Cambio Climático.” RT en Español, 8 Dec. 2009, https://actualidad.rt.com/opinion/iluminando_conciencias/view/4639-Chemtrails-y-Cambio-Climatico. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

7. Gerrans, Sam. “YouTube and the art of investigation—RT Op-Edge.” RT International, https://www.rt.com/op-edge/316642-youtube-art-investigation-research/. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

8. RT International. “RT watched by 70mn viewers weekly, half of them daily—Ipsos survey—RT World News.” RT International, 10 Mar. 2016, https://www.rt.com/news/335123-rt-viewership-ipsos-study/. Accessed 3 Apr. 2018.

9. Norton. “What Is A Botnet?” 2 Apr. 2018, https://us.norton.com:80/internetsecurity-malware-what-is-a-botnet.html. Accessed 3 Apr. 2018.

10. Marciel, Miriam, et al. “Understanding the Detection of View Fraud in Video Content Portals.” Arxiv.org, 7 Feb. 2016, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.08874.pdf. Accessed 3 Apr. 2018.

11. Gross, Grant. “Senator: Russia used ‘thousands’ of internet trolls during U.S. election.” Computerworld, 30 Mar. 2017, https://www.computerworld.com/article/3186642/security/senator-russia-used-thousands-of-internet-trolls-during-us-election.html. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

12. BBC Trending In-depth Stories On Social Media. “’Russian trolls’ promoted California independence.” BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-41853131. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

13. BBC News. “Russia posts ‘reached 126m Facebook users.’” BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-41812369. Accessed 13 Nov. 2017.

14. Tufekci, Zeynep. “We’re building a dystopia just to make people click on ads | Zeynep Tufekci.” Youtube.com, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFTWM7HV2UI&feature=share. Accessed 26 Nov. 2017.

15. WIRED. “Google Is 2 Billion Lines of Code—And It’s All in One Place.” WIRED, 16 Sept. 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/09/google-2-billion-lines-codeand-one-place/. Accessed 4 Apr. 2018.

16. Cuban, Mark. Twitter, 28 Jan. 2018, https://twitter.com/mcuban/status/957686987229618176. Accessed 7 Feb. 2018.

17. Spangler, Todd. “Mark Zuckerberg: ‘Pretty Crazy Idea’ That Facebook Fake News Helped Donald Trump Win.” Variety, 11 Nov. 2016, http://variety.com/2016/digital/news/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-donald-trump-win-1201915811/. Accessed 16 Nov. 2017.

18. Zuckerberg, Mark. “I want to respond to President Trump’s tweet.…” Facebook.com, https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104067130714241?pnref=story. Sept 27, 2017, Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

19. Perlroth, Nicole; Frenkel, Sheera; & Shane, Scott. “Facebook Executive Planning to Leave Company Amid Disinformation Backlash.” Nytimes.com, 19 Mar. 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/19/technology/facebook-alex-stamos.html. Accessed 19 Mar. 2018.

20. Frier, Sarah. “Facebook Stumbles With Early Effort to Stamp Out Fake News.” Bloomberg.com, 30 Oct. 2017, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-10-30/facebook-stumbles-with-early-effort-to-stamp-out-fake-news. Accessed 16 Nov. 2017.

21. Smith, Jeff. “Designing Against Misinformation—Facebook Design—Medium.” Medium, 20 Dec. 2017, https://medium.com/facebook-design/designing-against-misinformation-e5846b3aa1e2. Accessed 15 Mar. 2018.

22. Google. “Fact Check now available in Google Search and News around the world.” Google, 7 Apr. 2017, https://www.blog.google/products/search/fact-check-now-available-google-search-and-news-around-world/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2018.

23. Mckay, Tom. “Conservatives Are Now Getting Angry About Google’s Fact-Checking Module.” Gizmodo, 9 Jan. 2018, https://gizmodo.com/conservatives-are-now-getting-angry-about-googles-fact-1821934885. Accessed 7 Feb. 2018.

24. Mckay, Tom. “Microsoft: Bing’s US Market Share Is Wildly Underestimated.” Gizmodo, 19 Aug. 2017, https://gizmodo.com/microsoft-bings-us-market-share-is-wildly-underestimat-1798053061. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

25. Intelligence and Autonomy. “About I&A.” Intelligence and Autonomy, 21 Jul. 2015, https://autonomy.datasociety.net/about/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2018.

26. Santa Clara University. “The Trust Project—Markkula Center for Applied Ethics.” Scu.edu, https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/journalism-ethics/programs/the-trust-project/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

27. Snow, Jackie. “Developers are using artificial intelligence to spot fake news.” Business Insider, 17 Dec. 2017, http://www.businessinsider.com/spotting-fake-news-with-ai-2017-12. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

28. Edell, Aaron. “I trained fake news detection AI with >95% accuracy, and almost went crazy.” Towards Data Science, 11 Jan. 2018, https://towardsdatascience.com/i-trained-fake-news-detection-ai-with-95-accuracy-and-almost-went-crazy-d10589aa57c. Accessed 18 Feb. 2018.

29. Newton, Casey. “YouTube will add information from Wikipedia to videos about conspiracies.” The Verge, 13 Mar. 2018, https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/13/17117344/youtube-information-cues-conspiracy-theories-susan-wojcicki-sxsw. Accessed 14 Mar. 2018.

Conclusion

1. “Democrats and Republicans differ on conspiracy theory beliefs.” Publicpolicypolling.com, 9 Oct. 2017, https://www.publicpolicypolling.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/PPP_Release_National_ConspiracyTheories_040213.pdf. Accessed 7 Apr. 2018.